答网友关于Range的提问。

xujiajin

管理员
Staff member
许博士:
您好!
我是今年暑假教师培训班的学员。您在Gary和Rosemary的讲座中简单介绍了Paul Nation的几个软件,对此我很感兴趣。
回来后我下载了这两个软件,但有些地方不是很明白,特向您请教,希望您多多指教。

我有几个问题:
1.对于type,family,token这些基本概念如何正确理解?
type是指文中出现的单词数量吗?
family是指词汇的等级,一级到三级和超岗的?还是指某个词的所有派生词?还是其他?
token是指某个单词出现的频率或次数?

type类符distinct words within a text
token形符individual occurrences of words就是单词数或者说字数
举个例子:You say either and I say either.
这句话中有7个tokens,5个types。
family是在Paul Nation的baseword list里
ABLE 0
ABILITY 0
ABLER 0
ABLEST 0
ABLY 0
ABILITIES 0
UNABLE 0
INABILITY 0
able下面的7个单词都属于able这个family(词族)。

2.a marked text的存储格式是mrk,如何打开?我的电脑无法识别。
-在mrk文件上单击右键,找到打开方式,选用记事本(notepad)打开。即可。

3.如果将原有的3级词汇更改,可以只用一个等级吗?如我只将四级的所有词汇输入,只MARK四级的词汇,可以吗?
另外,在输入四级词汇的时候,是否还要把每个单词的派生词汇写到一起?派生的词不能象词根一样顶头写,必须有5个空格,是吗?
-可以之用一个等级,即只用一个baseword list。
派生词的写法照basewrd1里的写法即可。
The indented family members must have a Tab or five spaces in front of them. Note that the headword is considered as a family member and does not have to be typed again.

A
AN
ABLE
ABLER
ABLEST
ABLY
ABOUT
ABOVE

实际上根据经验可以不空格。空格只是为了看起来方便。

还有,每个单词后面的0是什么意思?
-按照Nation的说法是If you ask to copy families greater than 0 then the default is to copy a family that has either a headword or any member that has a count of greater than zero. If you ask to copy families equal to 0 then the default is to copy a family that has either a headword or any member that has a count of equal to zero.
# 1 means that the character may be in a word but
# not start the word
# 2 means that the character may start a word or be
# in a word
# 0 means that the character is not part of a word
但好像对我们意义不大,不用管它。

4. 下面内容中的F1是什么意思?还有F2等吗?
-F1具体我也没弄清楚,平时基本上没用得上这个信息。有F2。我再研究研究。
Range到底如何理解?
--Range就是分级。
TYFREQ和FAFREQ又指得什么?
--Type frequency and Family frequency
 
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