世界三大英英词典Top 35短句 Phrase Primitives in English

J

jiangyangan

今日用Antconc初步分析Big brand: Oxford 7th, Longman 7th, Collins 2008 以上世界三大英英词典的例句，发现他们的语料库近似，而且否定句的rank很高。前几名list如下：

I don't want to
at the end of the
by the end of the
I don't know how
I don't know what
in the middle of the
the end of the year
There's no need to

具体请参考附件
 

附件

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回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句

这个现象我也一直在思考，还没有找到很好的答案。

用这些短语编了个场景。看上去像一个苦闷的人的故事。

At the end of the day, I don't want to do anything. For weeks, I don't know how I have gone into a state like this. Now in the middle of the night, I don't know what I have been doing till the end of the year. Sigh! Forget about it. There is no need to worry about all these.

中文版：又一天过去了，我什么都不想做，我也不知道为什么？我陷入沉思，年关将近。我也不知道我该怎么办了？哎，得过且过吧。着急也是没用的。


请大家续写故事：现征集本年度最有创意的原型故事（prototype story）。看看有没有人能用上面的8个短语编出一些快乐的故事。
 
回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句

我看这个帖子可以叫做Phrase Primitives in English
 
回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句 Phrase Primitives in English

a good idea to write a story that use the specfic phrases.
我们曾经用相关的短语编过一个"Phrase world", 分为介词系列，动词系列，副此系列；基本上每个故事有10~20个最常用的短语。
 
回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句 Phrase Primitives in English

我的问题是，如何得到的这三大词典的例句库？
朗文和牛津都使用了BNC 1亿词
而科林斯使用的是Bank of English 约7亿词
 
回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句 Phrase Primitives in English

在BNC中出现的频数
I don't want to 1806
at the end of the 4571
BY THE END OF THE 1846
I DON'T KNOW HOW 854
IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 1531

所以这里的顺序似乎跟BNC的应该是有差别的。
 
回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句 Phrase Primitives in English

以下是我对Oxford第七版例句检索“at the end of the”的结果，共39条记录，似乎跟楼主的数据不符。（后面有相应的词条及词性）

The temperance movement was at its peak at the end of the 19th century. temperance#unknown （temperance词条下，词性未知）
at the end of the week at#unknown
at the end of the week end#noun （end词条下，名词词性）
At the end of the race he felt all in. all#adv.
Turn right at the end of the road. end#noun
Fade out the music at the end of the scene. fade#verb
Times were hard at the end of the war. hard#adj.
Work always piles up at the end of the year. pile#verb
Turn right at the end of the street. right#adv.
the house at the end of the street the#unknown
The results of the research are summarized at the end of the chapter. summarize‖-ise#unknown
The auditors' report will be submitted to the directors at the end of the year. auditor#unknown
My bank balance is always low at the end of the month. bank balance#unknown
I always leave a clear desk at the end of the day. clear#adj.
Work on the office building will be complete at the end of the year. complete#adj.
I defy anyone not to cry at the end of the film. defy#unknown
At the end of the day we were ￡20 down. down#adv.
a drill bit (= the pointed part at the end of the drill) drill#noun
At the end of the day, he'll still have to make his own decision. end#noun
There was usually some bread going cheap (= being sold cheaply ) at the end of the day. go#verb
At the end of the film the bad guy gets shot. guy#unknown
It is intended that production will start at the end of the month. intend#unknown
The booklist at the end of the chapter contains some introductory reading on the subject. introductory#unknown
You will be invoiced for these items at the end of the month. invoice#verb
She has a number of investments that mature at the end of the year. mature#verb
At the end of the lease, the land will be returned to the original owner. original#adj.
At the end of the speech he seemed to be moving into the realms of fantasy. realm#unknown
The lease comes up for renewal at the end of the month. renewal#unknown
If you write on the blackboard, rub it off at the end of the lesson. rub#verb
It was a rushed decision made at the end of the meeting. rushed#unknown
At the end of the movie we drown in a sea of schmaltz. schmaltz#unknown
I had to shoot off at the end of the meeting. shoot#verb
She intends to split from the band at the end of the tour. split#verb
stoppage time (= added on at the end of the game if there have been stoppages) stoppage#unknown
The poems were tacked on at the end of the book. tack#verb
At the end of the book, virtue is rewarded and villainy punished. villainy#unknown
What is actually paid will depend on the bonus payments made at the end of the policy. bonus#unknown
I was glad to see that the bad guy got his comeuppance at the end of the movie. comeuppance#unknown
At the end of the tournament, he'll be there or thereabouts (=he may not win, but he will be one of the best players). there#adv.
 
回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句 Phrase Primitives in English

对朗文第四版进行检索 发现By the end of the 只有2条记录

By the end of the day, we were all pretty tuckered out. tucker#verb
We hope that by the end of the course students will be able to see their subject in a wider context. wide#adjective

而牛津高阶只有四条记录

Scientists have calculated that the world's population will double by the end of the century.
The way things are going the company will be bankrupt by the end of the year.
The device will be in production by the end of the year.
By the end of the meeting everything should be nicely sewn up.

对楼主提供的其他词组进行检验，得出的数据也与楼主不符。所以我很关心楼主例句库的来源。
我的例句库来自朗文当代英语词典的第四版在线版和牛津高阶第七版的在线版。因为没有科林斯的例句库，所以未做进一步的分析。
 
回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句 Phrase Primitives in English

我是根据以上3家出版社授权的电子档，抽出其例句再用antconc检索所得
Oxford 7th EE
Longman 5th EE
Collins Cobuild 2008 EE

我检索Longman 5th EE "by the end of", has 24, details as following
By the end of the trial, Nicolas moved towards acceptance of his fate.
Please pay the full amountof moneyby the end of the month.
I'd had a bellyful of his family by the end of the weekend.
By the end of the day we had sold over 2,000 tickets.
By the end of the year, the rebels had control over the northern territories.
Can you email me the proposal by the end of today?
Costs are expected to double by the end of 2012.
By the end of the meeting we had begun to flag.
I hope I'll have finished the work by the end of the month.
If we all muck in, we could get the whole house painted by the end of the week.
By the end of the game, all the kids were covered in mud.
All the city's schools will be online by the end of the year.
By the end of the century, France had made peace with Britain.
I was really pooped by the end of the day.
Unemployment is predicted to increase to 700,000 by the end of the year.
By the end of the year the Prime Minister's approval ratinghow many people agreed with his policieshad fallen as low as 12 percent.
The remainder must be paid by the end of June.
As a general rule most students finish their coursework by the end of May.
We were tasked with completing the job by the end of 2006.
10,000 men had volunteered by the end of September; thereafter, approximately 1,000 men enlisted each month.
By the end of 1942, things were starting to change.
By the end of the year he had run through all the money inherited from his father.
By the end of the day, we were all pretty tuckered out.
We hope that by the end of the course students will be able to see their subject in a wider context.
 
回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句 Phrase Primitives in English

没有验证，但是觉得可能和大部分的例句来自口语语料库关系很大。下面是我的新加坡课堂话语语料库里top 5四词短语的列表。否定句在学生语料中的rank也是很高的。该语料库收集了1200堂真实英语课（大约1000小时）的师生对话，应该是目前国际上最大的课堂话语语料库。

学生：
i do n't know
do n't know how
n't know how to
i do n't have
do n't want to

老师：
i want you to
how many of you
you do n't have
what do you think
we are going to
 
回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句

作者 xujiajin:
这个现象我也一直在思考，还没有找到很好的答案。

用这些短语编了个场景。看上去像一个苦闷的人的故事。

At the end of the day, I don't want to do anything. For weeks, I don't know how I have gone into a state like this. Now in the middle of the night, I don't know what I have been doing till the end of the year. Sigh! Forget about it. There is no need to worry about all these.

中文版：又一天过去了，我什么都不想做，我也不知道为什么？我陷入沉思，年关将近。我也不知道我该怎么办了？哎，得过且过吧。着急也是没用的。


请大家续写故事：现征集本年度最有创意的原型故事（prototype story）。看看有没有人能用上面的8个短语编出一些快乐的故事。
Click to expand...
狗尾续貂。改写了一下许博士的故事。如果说是续写该故事亦无不可，不妨把许博士的故事看作是主人公的一篇日记，我的故事是该主人公次日的日记。

At the end of the day, I don't want to do anything but smiling. For the whole day, I don't know how I have gone into a state like this. Now in the middle of the night, I don't know what I have been doing till now. Will she give me her hand at the end of the year? (A contented) sigh! Forget about it. There is no need to ask for more. I have only to know I’ll love her till the end of the world.
 
回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句 Phrase Primitives in English

好一个痴情郎！
 
回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句 Phrase Primitives in English

quite interesting. that those patterns frequently appeared in the big-three dictionaries might be because it is subjected to the policy of dictionary examples. For most cases, dictionary users might be familiar with the positive form of a pattern rather than its negative form. The presumption lies in that if people know the negative form of a pattern, they might know its positve form well or get to know it easily. Of course, Dr. Hong's case is an exception, 'cause students are more likely to utter some negative pattern like I don't know.
 
回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句 Phrase Primitives in English


呵呵，造句造句，偶也来造个简单de。

I don't want to say anything about corpus4u at the end of the day,today : )
by the end of the year , there are 12,356 memebers here with us.
I don't know how they find and get here,
I don't know what job they are doing now also.
in the middle of the year i got join corpus4u
the end of the year i got learn alot, thank you~corpus4u
There's no need to say anything, just trust and learn.
 
回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句 Phrase Primitives in English

BNC里排名前十的4 word phrase frames

the * of the 241612
in the * of 80186
the * of a 49521
of the * of 44348
to the * of 39946
at the * of 39647
on the * of 34699
i do n't * 34348
one of the * 29402
and the * of 28569

* 代表一类词。
 
回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句 Phrase Primitives in English

许老师的这个贴挺有意思的。
 
回复: 世界三大英英词典Top 35短句 Phrase Primitives in English

作者 jiangyangan:
我是根据以上3家出版社授权的电子档，抽出其例句再用antconc检索所得
Oxford 7th EE
Longman 5th EE
Collins Cobuild 2008 EE


能否麻烦jiangyangan告知一下如何获得这三本词典的授权？在线版的只能提供某个词作为entry 例证，而无法显示其他有该词的例证。谢谢了。
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