为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

xujiajin

xujiajin

管理员
Staff member
为减少分句误差，特集思广益，征集包含句点（period）的缩率词词条。

希望大家的努力能帮我们改进分句精度。

以下是我们目前用的缩略词。
# Please note: The abbreviations are CASE SENSITIVE! You can modify the list when you find some additional abbreviations that might cause improper segmentation.
Adj.
Adm.
Adv.
Asst.
Bart.
Bldg.
Brig.
Bros.
Capt.
Cmdr.
Col.
Comdr.
Con.
Corp.
Cpl.
DR.
Dr.
Drs.
Ens.
Gen.
Gov.
Hon.
Hr.
Hosp.
Insp.
Lt.
MM.
MR.
MRS.
MS.
Maj.
Messrs.
Mlle.
Mme.
Mr.
Mrs.
Ms.
Msgr.
Op.
Ord.
Pfc.
Ph.
Prof.
Pvt.
Rep.
Reps.
Res.
Rev.
Rt.
Sen.
Sens.
Sfc.
Sgt.
Sr.
St.
Supt.
Surg.
v.
vs.
i.e.
rev.
e.g.
a.m.
p.m.
NO.
U.N.
v.s.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
P.
Q.
R.
S.
T.
U.
V.
W.
X.
Y.
Z.
No.
P.M.
A.M.
Mr.
Mrs.
Ms.
B.C.
A.D.

附：分句工具下载
BFSU English Sentence Segmenter 1.0 Freeware 英文自动分句工具
 
回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

已经做的很全面，可以基本准确地给常见文章分句！

补充：ft.-feet; sq.-square; V.C.-Victoria Cross；有时可能会有序号：1.; 2.1; 3. ……之类。
 
回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

好的，看来这一类单位词还有不少。谢谢。
 
回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

A.A.
A.A.S.
A.B.
A.B.S.
a.c.
A.C.S.
A.C.T.
A.I.A.
a.k.a.
A.L.A.
A.L.S.
A.M.
A.M.A.
A.P.O.
A.R.
A.S.S.R.
a.u.
A.V.
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a/c pay.
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ab.
abb.
abbr.
abbrev.
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accum.
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回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

J. Ed.
J.A.G.
J.C.
J.C.D.
J.C.S.
J.D.
J.P.
J.S.D.
J/deg.
Jam.
Jan.
Jap.
Jas.
Jav.
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Jer.
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jnt. stk.
Jon.
Josh.
Jour.
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kg/hr.
km.
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L.A.
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L.B.
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L.M.
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l.t.
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l/min.
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Lat.
lat. ht.
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回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

多谢多谢。

够长够强大，感觉被震住了。浏览了一下，发现里面绝大多数，不知道是什么意思。好多似乎极不常用。
 
回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

许老师，我觉得这个似乎很难穷尽。再添加2个偶然想到的，i.e. e.g.
 
回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

四楼、五楼真高，都快迪拜了。牛人！
本来我想到了ed. 和　eds. 但已经被包含其中了。
 
回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

我看了看，实际上，不是每个带句点的缩略词都会出现在句末。比如，ed.和eds.就基本上不可能出现在句末。
 
回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

可能没有办法穷尽，语言毕竟是活的，新的带点的的表达不知道哪天就会被创造出来(coined)。但反过来说，如果常用的和尽可能想到的都列进去了，个别新词的对于整体分句的正确率影响也是比较小的。
 
回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

作者 Haiyang:
可能没有办法穷尽，语言毕竟是活的，新的带点的的表达不知道哪天就会被创造出来(coined)。但反过来说，如果常用的和尽可能想到的都列进去了，个别新词的对于整体分句的正确率影响也是比较小的。
Click to expand...
编程应有编程的大思维,abbrev.ini就是很好的创意.我们的经验也证明: 减少误差,Haiyang的这种思路是正确的.
 
回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

看到 Sony 的广告， like.no.other
 
回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

这些词是无法穷尽的。
 
回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

作者 xujiajin:
我看了看，实际上，不是每个带句点的缩略词都会出现在句末。比如，ed.和eds.就基本上不可能出现在句末。
Click to expand...
放在“abbrev.ini”的缩略词不就是为了防止“Sentence Segmenter”在缩略词的“.”后断句吗？正因为ed.和eds.不可能出现在句末，所以才要把它们放在“abbrev.ini”中。许博士，不知我对“abbrev.ini”的理解是否正确？

刚拿您的文章“[FONT=华文中宋]词汇中心教学法的交际观——理论溯源与反思[/FONT]”后的几条参考文献试验了一下。

ed.和eds.放入之前，它们被断成以下样子（ed.及eds.处被断开）：

Richards, J. & T. Rodgers. 2001.
Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching ( Second Edition ) [ M ] . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Robinson, P. 2009. Syllabus design [ A ] . In M. Long & C. Doughty ( eds.
) . Handbook of Language Teaching [ C ] . Oxford: Blackwell.
294-310.
Sinclair, J. ( ed.
) . 1987.
Looking Up: An Account of the COBUILD Project in Lexical Computing [ M ] . Collins ELT.
Sinclair, J. & A. Renouf. 1988.
A lexical syllabus for language learning [ A ] . In R. Carter & M. McCarthy ( eds.
) . Vocabulary and Language Teaching [ C ] . London: Longman.

放入之后，断成以下样子（ed.及eds.处没有被断开）：

Richards, J. & T. Rodgers. 2001.
Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching ( Second Edition ) [ M ] . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Robinson, P. 2009. Syllabus design [ A ] . In M. Long & C. Doughty ( eds. ) . Handbook of Language Teaching [ C ] . Oxford: Blackwell.
294-310.
Sinclair, J. ( ed. ) . 1987.
Looking Up: An Account of the COBUILD Project in Lexical Computing [ M ] . Collins ELT.
Sinclair, J. & A. Renouf. 1988.
A lexical syllabus for language learning [ A ] . In R. Carter & M. McCarthy ( eds. ) . Vocabulary and Language Teaching [ C ] . London: Longman.
 
回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

loook4这种做法非常好，实践证明你是对的。
你还用了我的材料，很好很强大，哈哈。
 
回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

请问许博士，诸如“BFSU Sentence Segmenter 1.0.rar”这样的形式，能正确断句吗？
 
回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

刚刚用软件走了一下，可以的。

我载入的文本含有下列内容：
【Before】
BFSU Sentence Segmenter 1.0.rar. BFSU Sentence Segmenter 1.0 was programmed by Mr. Yunlong Jia, and designed by Dr. Jiajin Xu. This tool converts any loaded English plain text ( s ) into one sentence per line format.
其中含1.0.rar、1.0、Mr.、Dr.等

【After】
BFSU Sentence Segmenter 1.0.rar.
BFSU Sentence Segmenter 1.0 was programmed by Mr. Yunlong Jia, and designed by Dr. Jiajin Xu.
This tool converts any loaded English plain text ( s ) into one sentence per line format.
分成了三句。
 
回复: 为减少分句误差：【征集包含句点的缩略词】

爬墙头也学习了一下，谢谢了。
 
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