ISBN-10: 9027228671
ISBN-13: 978-9027228673
The functional notion of “topic” or “topicality” has suffered, traditionally, from two distinct drawbacks. First, it has remained largely ill defined or intuitively defined. And second, quite often its definition boiled down to structure-dependent circularity. This volume represents a major departure from past practices, without rejecting both their intuitive appeal and the many good results yielded by them. First, “topic” and “topicality” are re-analyzed as a scalar property, rather than as an either/or discrete prime. Second, the graded property of “topicality” is firmly connected with sensible cognitive notions culled from gestalt psychology, such as “predictability” or “continuity”. Third, we develop and utilize precise measures and quantified methods by which the property of “topicality” of clausal arguments can be studied in connected discourse, and thus be properly hinged in its rightful context, that of topic identification, maintenance and recoverability in discourse. Fourth, we show that many grammatical phenomena which used to be studied by linguists in isolation, all partake in one functional domain of grammar, that of topic identification. Finally, we demonstrate the validity of this new approach to the study of “topic” and “topicality” by applying the same text-based quantifying method to a number of typologically-diverse languages, in studying actual texts. Languages studied here are: Written and spoken English, spoken Spanish, Biblical Hebrew, Amharic, Hausa, Japanese, Chamorro and Ute.
Table of contents
Topic continuity in discourse: An introduction
T. Givón
1
Topic continuity in Japanese
John Hinds
43
Topic continuity in written Amharic narrative
M. Gasser
95
Topic continuity and word-order pragmatics in Ute
T. Givón
141
Topic continuity in biblical Hebrew narrative
A. Fox
215
Topic continuity and discontinuity in discourse: A study of spoken Latin-American Spanish
Paola Bentivoglio
255
Topic continuity in written English narrative
C. Brown
313
Topic continuity in spoken English
T. Givón
343
Some dimensions of topic-NP continuity in Hausa narrative
P. Jaggar
365
Topic continuity and the voicing system of an ergative language: Chamorro
Ann Cooreman
425
Index of names
491
ISBN-13: 978-9027228673
The functional notion of “topic” or “topicality” has suffered, traditionally, from two distinct drawbacks. First, it has remained largely ill defined or intuitively defined. And second, quite often its definition boiled down to structure-dependent circularity. This volume represents a major departure from past practices, without rejecting both their intuitive appeal and the many good results yielded by them. First, “topic” and “topicality” are re-analyzed as a scalar property, rather than as an either/or discrete prime. Second, the graded property of “topicality” is firmly connected with sensible cognitive notions culled from gestalt psychology, such as “predictability” or “continuity”. Third, we develop and utilize precise measures and quantified methods by which the property of “topicality” of clausal arguments can be studied in connected discourse, and thus be properly hinged in its rightful context, that of topic identification, maintenance and recoverability in discourse. Fourth, we show that many grammatical phenomena which used to be studied by linguists in isolation, all partake in one functional domain of grammar, that of topic identification. Finally, we demonstrate the validity of this new approach to the study of “topic” and “topicality” by applying the same text-based quantifying method to a number of typologically-diverse languages, in studying actual texts. Languages studied here are: Written and spoken English, spoken Spanish, Biblical Hebrew, Amharic, Hausa, Japanese, Chamorro and Ute.
Table of contents
Topic continuity in discourse: An introduction
T. Givón
1
Topic continuity in Japanese
John Hinds
43
Topic continuity in written Amharic narrative
M. Gasser
95
Topic continuity and word-order pragmatics in Ute
T. Givón
141
Topic continuity in biblical Hebrew narrative
A. Fox
215
Topic continuity and discontinuity in discourse: A study of spoken Latin-American Spanish
Paola Bentivoglio
255
Topic continuity in written English narrative
C. Brown
313
Topic continuity in spoken English
T. Givón
343
Some dimensions of topic-NP continuity in Hausa narrative
P. Jaggar
365
Topic continuity and the voicing system of an ergative language: Chamorro
Ann Cooreman
425
Index of names
491