语义选择趋向和语义韵的区别【文献内容求解】
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回复: 语义选择趋向和语义韵的区别【文献内容求解】
这两个概念确实难分且相互联系。个人理解如下：
语义偏好指具有相近意义的几个搭配词。A喜欢和BCD呆一起。
语义韵一般指积极、中性和消极三种。BCD都是好人。
这两个概念确实难分且相互联系。个人理解如下：
语义偏好指具有相近意义的几个搭配词。A喜欢和BCD呆一起。
语义韵一般指积极、中性和消极三种。BCD都是好人。
回复: 语义选择趋向和语义韵的区别【文献内容求解】
记得Stubbs好像在word and phrase 一书里做了详细解释。语义倾向是说其搭配词大都来自于某一个semantic set，如果打比方的话，有可能就是它的朋友大都是老师，或者某一个圈子里的。而semantic prosody 主要是表明说话者的态度，一提这个词，就有不同的态度蕴含其中，就好像一说一个人，他结交的朋友应该也不错。当然Stubbs也提及，这二者的区别就好像语义学和语用学的区别，不能做彻底的区分。
记得Stubbs好像在word and phrase 一书里做了详细解释。语义倾向是说其搭配词大都来自于某一个semantic set，如果打比方的话，有可能就是它的朋友大都是老师，或者某一个圈子里的。而semantic prosody 主要是表明说话者的态度，一提这个词，就有不同的态度蕴含其中，就好像一说一个人，他结交的朋友应该也不错。当然Stubbs也提及，这二者的区别就好像语义学和语用学的区别，不能做彻底的区分。
回复: 语义选择趋向和语义韵的区别【文献内容求解】
Semantic preference and semantic prosody are two distinct yet interdependent collocational meanings. According to Sinclair (1996, 1998) and Stubbs
(2001c), semantic prosody is a further level of abstraction of the relationship between lexical units: collocation (the relationship between a node and individual words), colligation (the relationship between a node and grammatical categories), semantic preference (semantic sets of collocates) and semantic prosody (affective meanings of a given node with its typical collocates). Partington (2004: 151) notes that semantic preference and semantic prosody have different operating scopes: the former relates the node item to another item from a particular semantic set whereas the latter can
affect wider stretches of text. Semantic preference can be viewed as a feature of the collocates while semantic prosody is a feature of the node word. On the other hand, the two also interact. While semantic prosody ‘dictates the general environment which constrains the preferential choices of the node item’, semantic preference ‘contributes powerfully’ to building semantic prosody (Partington 2004: 151).
It might be said that semantic prosody relates to the relationship between the node word and its collocates while semantic preference is the relationship among collocates of a node word.
Semantic preference and semantic prosody are two distinct yet interdependent collocational meanings. According to Sinclair (1996, 1998) and Stubbs
(2001c), semantic prosody is a further level of abstraction of the relationship between lexical units: collocation (the relationship between a node and individual words), colligation (the relationship between a node and grammatical categories), semantic preference (semantic sets of collocates) and semantic prosody (affective meanings of a given node with its typical collocates). Partington (2004: 151) notes that semantic preference and semantic prosody have different operating scopes: the former relates the node item to another item from a particular semantic set whereas the latter can
affect wider stretches of text. Semantic preference can be viewed as a feature of the collocates while semantic prosody is a feature of the node word. On the other hand, the two also interact. While semantic prosody ‘dictates the general environment which constrains the preferential choices of the node item’, semantic preference ‘contributes powerfully’ to building semantic prosody (Partington 2004: 151).
It might be said that semantic prosody relates to the relationship between the node word and its collocates while semantic preference is the relationship among collocates of a node word.